In my last post I touched upon SPADE, the precursor to tinnitus that sets the stage for its onset in the vast majority of cases. Of course a tumor sitting on the 8th nerve doesn’t need to have stress, panic, anxiety, depression, and/or emotional illness in the person’s past but we will see those traits in many cases that begin with a physical event as what pulled the trigger. I didn’t use the word “cause” to describe the final sensitizing event that brought the onset of tinnitus as it is usually a number of events that have done so, although there is an exception to every rule.
For now let’s focus on the physical causes of tinnitus.
Some of those include but are not limited to the following as other health problems can play a role:
- acoustic neuroma a.k.a. a tumor of the hearing nerves
- ear infection
- ototoxic medicine
- exposure to loud noise
- hearing loss
- aminoglycoside antibiotics
- anti-neoplastics (anti-cancer drugs)
- environmental chemicals
- loop diuretics – note that some diuretics are NOT loop diuretics
- aspirin and quinine products
- Wax or foreign object in the ear
- TMJ
- Head and Neck Injury
- Meniere’s Disease
The list is long but also note that many of us have experienced that ringing sound. I know I have after belting out Badlands at a Bruce concert. The difference is that it is temporary for the majority while a few wake up days later wondering, “How come I STILL hear it?” At this point, whatever temporary damage that has been done has heeled and yet the sound continues to invade and attack.
So what happened? Carl went to a rock concert and asked that same question in my office. I will continue to talk about him and how he succeeded in his habituation process. You’ll have to come back to find out if he went into remission…
What happened was that Carl entered a hightened state also known as the flight or fight response. We have all experienced this at one time or another in our lives where we assess a perceived threat. We go into overdrive and make a quick judgment in an effort to protect ourselves. Carl was being invaded from the inside out and when the sound didn’t go away fast enough, he panicked and gave it credibility. So the loop in the brain begins and that loop stays after the physical problem has healed.
As time passed in therapy, Carl answered his own question. He had what I call a ”lightbulb” moment and said,”That night was different because I gave the sound significance.” Carl was scared and nervous and kept checking his tinnitus in a flight or fight reponse to the noise.
Think about taking a stick and drawing a line in the sand. The more you go over and over the same line, the deeper and more permanent it becomes but you can erase it with effort. The tinnitus loop can be broken with commitment.
That is also why there is no magic pill when it comes to tinnitus. Whatever you see out there…if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
Unfortunately getting well takes patience with tinnitus, which is almost like a cruel joke. Someone with tinnitus has no patience because the sound is driving them crazy. Would you blame them for trying anything in desperation?
Next time we will look at the emotional causes of tinnitus and discus the physical and emotional relationship.